Commercial property underwriting
Know what the building carries.
Model rent, vacancy, operating expenses, debt coverage, and cash before tax without confusing NOI with take-home cash.
Monthly cash before tax
$3,424.49
Year-1 NOI
$104,704.00
01 / Property
Start with the building.
Price, area, use, and rent are the physical story behind the income line.
Example: $18 means $18 per rentable square foot per year.
Applied before expenses so the result reflects effective income, not a fully occupied fantasy.
Parking, signage, storage, or other income.
Tenant recoveries such as CAM or utilities.
02 / Income
Price the opportunity.
Separate potential rent from effective income so vacancy and credit loss stay visible.
03 / Costs
Let the building pay its bills.
Operating expenses and financing are separate lines for a reason. Keep NOI honest before you judge cash flow.